A Florida company Thursday said that it will begin marketing and selling
a microchip that can be implanted under the skin, after receiving the
go-ahead from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
The FDA advised the company, Applied Digital Solutions, that its biochip, called
"VeriChip," is not considered a medical device and therefore is not subject to FDA
regulation.
FDA officials said that as long as the biochip is used for identification
purposes only, it will not have to meet strict FDA guidelines. The
ruling saves the product from having to undergo the agency's rigorous and lengthy safety
testing procedures.
"The FDA said that VeriChip has no medical function, and Applied Digital
Solutions is now free to sell, market and insert the chips in
individuals," company spokesperson Matthew Cossolotto told NewsFactor.
'Distinction Without a Difference'
Although the company has advertised the VeriChip in the past as a
potential method of storing a person's complete medical history, at this stage the
device will contain only a number to be used for identification.
However, that ID code can be transmitted via Internet or phone to a secure data
storage site, where it can be cross-referenced, allowing authorized personnel to obtain
detailed medical information.
"In some ways, it's kind of a distinction without a difference,"
Cossolotto said. "We could have, and we
might in the future, put more information on the chip . But right now
we're very happy to put just the ID verification code and start getting
it into the marketplace."
The company said it has targeted VeriChip and its "life-enhancing"
technology toward patients who may arrive at hospitals unconscious
or unable to speak, as well as at workers who need top-security clearance.
The biochip also could prove valuable for tracking children, Alzheimer's
patients and convicted felons on parole.
Similar technology has been used in the last few years to keep track
of pets.
Politicians, Felons and Kidnap Victims
A South Florida man, Jeff Jacobs, is expected to be the first
recipient of the VeriChip. The plight of the Jacobs family has been
well publicized: Jacobs, a 41-year-old dentist, must take up to 10
medications a day for a variety of ailments, including cancer and a
degenerative spinal condition.
According to his family, Jacobs has
arrived at emergency rooms several times unable to speak.
The company also said the chip could be combined with a global
positioning system (GPS) and used for security purposes by potential kidnap
victims. (continued...)
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