The latest research on global Internet trends showed that the number of people worldwide
with access to the Internet from a home computer grew about 7 percent, from 498.2 million
in the fourth quarter of 2001 to 531.3 million in the first quarter of 2002,
Nielsen//NetRatings reported Thursday.
The research firm's First Quarter 2002 Global Internet Trends report also showed that
e-mail is by far the most popular Internet activity around the globe, edging out chat
rooms, instant messaging and more bandwidth-intensive activities, such as watching video
content or listening to Internet radio.
"The key to e-mail's popularity is twofold: It's a cost-effective way to communicate
across great distances, and it doesn't require the same high connection speeds as some
of the other applications," said Nielsen//NetRatings chief of measurement science
Richard Goosey.
World Wide Web
According to the research firm, 34 percent of Internet users worldwide are
based in the United States and Canada, 27 percent in Europe and the Middle East, 21
percent in Asia-Pacific and 2 percent in Latin America. The rest of the world accounts
for the remaining 16 percent.
Nielsen//NetRatings spokesperson Laura Hupprich told NewsFactor that the world's
Internet population is growing at a strong, steady rate.
E-Mail Rules
Nielsen//NetRatings reported that 90 percent of adults in the United Kingdom, Australia
and The Netherlands said they had used e-mail within the last six months. Other
activities had much lower use. For example, less than 30 percent of respondents
reported using chat rooms and instant messaging in most countries.
Such activities as watching video content and using Internet radio garnered fewer
than 50 percent of users in all countries, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.
"I would suspect that e-mail would be most popular for the near- to short-term because
the other applications require broadband," Hupprich said.
Quick Fact-Finding
Pew Internet and American Life Project senior
research specialist John Horrigan told NewsFactor that e-mail is popular because it
gives users freedom in communication.
"You have more power over how you respond," Horrigan said.
But Horrigan noted that while e-mail is likely to remain the most widely used application
on the Internet, broadband connections
are fueling another activity: quick fact-finding.
According to Horrigan, people increasingly are using the Internet to settle friendly
arguments about movies, actors and other topics or to quickly check facts for themselves.
"That's an extremely popular thing, particularly with those who have high-speed
connections," Horrigan said. "That will be a growing use of the Internet. It may not be
as popular as e-mail, but it will approach it."
High-Speed Hotbed
While Internet video and radio activity may not be challenging e-mail yet,
Nielsen//NetRatings' said the latest data show significantly higher rates of Internet
video and radio use in areas where high-speed connections are more prevalent.
In Hong Kong, for example, where a reported 58 percent of those with home Internet access
use cable modem or high-speed telephone connections, watching video and listening to
Internet radio were the most popular online activities, attracting 34 percent and
38 percent of users, respectively.
In the United States, 21 percent of about 105 million home users accessed the Internet
via broadband connections in January 2002, Nielsen//NetRatings' Hupprich said.
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